For Engine Management Systems

Model coverage: 1997 - 2010 Import Vehicles

• Trouble codes with probable causes: For each trouble code, these manuals provide you with several probable causes. The probable causes allows for intelligent diagnoses of the problem rather than relying on guessing what the trouble code means.
• Based on vehicle manufacturers' information
• In a separate section for each model, code retrieval techniques are described using concise text and clear illustrations, mostly without the need of test equipment
• Clear tables provide:
  • Flash Codes (MIL), OBD I and 'P' Codes (OBD II) which identify the location of the fault within the system
  • Fault Locations
  • As a special feature, the 'probable cause' is also identified against each trouble/fault code
  • Trouble code retrieval and erasure
  • Data link connector locations